| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tracked flow records | 1,326 | Raw count of trade-flow records in the database naming Germany as an origin or destination — a record count, never a summed dollar total. |
| Port coverage | 54of 879 | Ports catalogued for Germany with verified cargo statistics tracked on PortIndex. |
Browse all 879 catalogued Germany ports →
How concentrated Germany's trade is across its top partner countries, computed from currently-tracked trade flows (not the historical 1997–2015 World Bank dataset). Measures country-to-country concentration only — Germany's trade_flows records don't carry product-level detail to break this down further.
+ 229 more tracked partners not shown above.
| Partner | Exports | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| China | EUR 81.3B | EUR 170.6B |
| United States | EUR 146.2B | EUR 94.3B |
| Netherlands | EUR 112.5B | EUR 96.7B |
| France | EUR 117.4B | EUR 69.0B |
| Poland | EUR 99.9B | EUR 80.5B |
| Italy | EUR 83.5B | EUR 72.5B |
| Austria | EUR 80.0B | EUR 54.1B |
| Switzerland | EUR 73.8B | EUR 55.5B |
| United Kingdom | EUR 79.9B | EUR 38.6B |
| Czechia | EUR 53.5B | EUR 62.2B |
| Belgium | EUR 58.6B | EUR 47.3B |
| Spain | EUR 59.1B | EUR 39.1B |
| Hungary | EUR 30.6B | EUR 35.0B |
| Türkiye | EUR 29.4B | EUR 25.5B |
| Sweden | EUR 28.8B | EUR 19.0B |
| Japan | EUR 21.0B | EUR 22.1B |
| Romania | EUR 22.8B | EUR 19.8B |
| Denmark | EUR 24.0B | EUR 15.2B |
| Slovakia | EUR 17.8B | EUR 20.6B |
| Norway | EUR 10.8B | EUR 26.6B |
| Ireland | EUR 11.2B | EUR 22.2B |
| India | EUR 16.3B | EUR 15.0B |
| Korea, Republic of | EUR 17.9B | EUR 12.2B |
| Mexico | EUR 15.6B | EUR 9.5B |
| Taiwan, Province of China | EUR 9.6B | EUR 14.6B |
| Portugal | EUR 12.8B | EUR 9.5B |
| Viet Nam | EUR 3.8B | EUR 18.2B |
| Canada | EUR 12.5B | EUR 9.1B |
| Brazil | EUR 12.9B | EUR 8.6B |
| South Africa | EUR 9.1B | EUR 11.0B |
| Finland | EUR 11.4B | EUR 8.2B |
| Malaysia | EUR 5.9B | EUR 10.7B |
| Slovenia | EUR 8.0B | EUR 7.8B |
| Australia | EUR 10.3B | EUR 4.6B |
| Thailand | EUR 4.9B | EUR 9.4B |
| United Arab Emirates | EUR 11.4B | EUR 1.9B |
| Greece | EUR 9.4B | EUR 3.7B |
| Bulgaria | EUR 6.3B | EUR 6.3B |
| Ukraine | EUR 9.3B | EUR 3.1B |
| Singapore | EUR 6.5B | EUR 5.3B |
| Luxembourg | EUR 6.8B | EUR 3.6B |
| Serbia | EUR 4.8B | EUR 5.4B |
| Saudi Arabia | EUR 8.9B | EUR 1.1B |
| Bangladesh | EUR 496.7M | EUR 8.6B |
| Croatia | EUR 6.1B | EUR 2.8B |
| Israel | EUR 5.6B | EUR 3.1B |
| Lithuania | EUR 5.6B | EUR 3.1B |
| Russian Federation | EUR 6.9B | EUR 1.3B |
| Kazakhstan | EUR 2.7B | EUR 5.3B |
| Morocco | EUR 3.9B | EUR 3.5B |
| Indonesia | EUR 2.7B | EUR 4.7B |
| Hong Kong | EUR 5.6B | EUR 931.5M |
| Philippines | EUR 1.9B | EUR 4.6B |
| Egypt | EUR 4.4B | EUR 1.6B |
| Libya | EUR 784.5M | EUR 5.2B |
| Tunisia | EUR 2.1B | EUR 3.3B |
| Chile | EUR 2.9B | EUR 1.9B |
| North Macedonia | EUR 1.3B | EUR 3.2B |
| Latvia | EUR 2.8B | EUR 1.1B |
| Argentina | EUR 2.7B | EUR 1.3B |
| Pakistan | EUR 840.5M | EUR 2.9B |
| Colombia | EUR 2.0B | EUR 1.6B |
| Algeria | EUR 2.1B | EUR 1.4B |
| Estonia | EUR 2.5B | EUR 964.6M |
| Nigeria | EUR 1.1B | EUR 1.9B |
| Peru | EUR 1.1B | EUR 1.9B |
| Iraq | EUR 1.4B | EUR 1.4B |
| Cambodia | EUR 179.5M | EUR 2.6B |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | EUR 1.3B | EUR 1.4B |
| Qatar | EUR 1.9B | EUR 555.3M |
| Côte d'Ivoire | EUR 408.8M | EUR 2.0B |
| New Zealand | EUR 1.4B | EUR 852.7M |
| Guyana | EUR 69.3M | EUR 2.0B |
| Iceland | EUR 906.3M | EUR 878.0M |
| Kuwait | EUR 1.3B | EUR 362.1M |
| Liechtenstein | EUR 745.4M | EUR 871.3M |
| Malta | EUR 911.1M | EUR 679.7M |
| Azerbaijan | EUR 614.9M | EUR 879.1M |
| Ecuador | EUR 532.5M | EUR 945.7M |
| Uzbekistan | EUR 1.3B | EUR 137.3M |
| Bahamas | EUR 1.5B | EUR 3.6M |
| Myanmar | EUR 66.7M | EUR 1.3B |
| Sri Lanka | EUR 228.5M | EUR 1.1B |
| Costa Rica | EUR 474.6M | EUR 823.7M |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | EUR 963.1M | EUR 234.4M |
| Cyprus | EUR 1.0B | EUR 146.7M |
| Jordan | EUR 899.3M | EUR 134.5M |
| Georgia | EUR 889.9M | EUR 113.2M |
| Oman | EUR 921.4M | EUR 53.7M |
| Honduras | EUR 311.6M | EUR 599.0M |
| Liberia | EUR 738.4M | EUR 156.0M |
| Moldova, Republic of | EUR 599.3M | EUR 266.0M |
| Dominican Republic | EUR 482.1M | EUR 313.6M |
| Chad | EUR 20.1M | EUR 746.3M |
| Ghana | EUR 372.4M | EUR 372.3M |
| Uruguay | EUR 381.9M | EUR 320.2M |
| Albania | EUR 456.7M | EUR 238.0M |
| Bahrain | EUR 365.4M | EUR 291.7M |
| Cameroon | EUR 174.8M | EUR 447.8M |
| Belarus | EUR 566.4M | EUR 55.8M |
| Lebanon | EUR 537.3M | EUR 67.7M |
| Kenya | EUR 279.3M | EUR 310.6M |
| Guatemala | EUR 390.6M | EUR 184.7M |
| Ethiopia | EUR 124.7M | EUR 446.2M |
| Armenia | EUR 402.2M | EUR 166.9M |
| Panama | EUR 416.2M | EUR 92.7M |
| Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | EUR 145.4M | EUR 360.3M |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | EUR 241.0M | EUR 237.3M |
| Uganda | EUR 144.4M | EUR 324.7M |
| Kyrgyzstan | EUR 435.6M | EUR 16.5M |
| Senegal | EUR 227.0M | EUR 188.3M |
| Angola | EUR 318.9M | EUR 53.0M |
| Marshall Islands | EUR 288.4M | EUR 76.6M |
| Guinea | EUR 213.0M | EUR 151.3M |
| Paraguay | EUR 273.2M | EUR 60.1M |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | EUR 26.6M | EUR 271.1M |
| Turkmenistan | EUR 282.6M | EUR 4.7M |
| El Salvador | EUR 175.8M | EUR 96.2M |
| Montenegro | EUR 236.0M | EUR 28.7M |
| Papua New Guinea | EUR 18.7M | EUR 237.8M |
| Bolivia, Plurinational State of | EUR 78.5M | EUR 167.7M |
| Nicaragua | EUR 87.6M | EUR 155.8M |
| Mongolia | EUR 216.4M | EUR 13.0M |
| Trinidad and Tobago | EUR 127.9M | EUR 95.6M |
| Madagascar | EUR 48.9M | EUR 170.8M |
| Mauritius | EUR 166.5M | EUR 46.7M |
| Mozambique | EUR 54.5M | EUR 156.3M |
| Equatorial Guinea | EUR 30.0M | EUR 180.4M |
| Congo | EUR 61.0M | EUR 144.3M |
| Namibia | EUR 102.6M | EUR 72.5M |
| Macao | EUR 138.7M | EUR 14.0M |
| Cuba | EUR 97.0M | EUR 46.3M |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | EUR 122.5M | EUR 20.1M |
| Zimbabwe | EUR 43.6M | EUR 98.8M |
| Zambia | EUR 89.1M | EUR 49.4M |
| Cayman Islands | EUR 125.6M | EUR 2.7M |
| Malawi | EUR 33.9M | EUR 90.9M |
| Syrian Arab Republic | EUR 58.5M | EUR 64.4M |
| Mauritania | EUR 90.2M | EUR 32.5M |
| Burkina Faso | EUR 85.3M | EUR 30.9M |
| San Marino | EUR 95.6M | EUR 20.0M |
| Gabon | EUR 50.6M | EUR 64.9M |
| Palestine, State of | EUR 105.2M | EUR 8.8M |
| Togo | EUR 88.0M | EUR 22.4M |
| Faroe Islands | EUR 46.8M | EUR 59.8M |
| Botswana | EUR 70.3M | EUR 33.3M |
| Afghanistan | EUR 65.4M | EUR 28.8M |
| Yemen | EUR 89.8M | EUR 2.0M |
| Andorra | EUR 84.2M | EUR 4.2M |
| Mali | EUR 80.3M | EUR 7.6M |
| Tajikistan | EUR 79.8M | EUR 7.0M |
| Rwanda | EUR 66.9M | EUR 18.5M |
| Virgin Islands, British | EUR 78.8M | EUR 91.0K |
| Niger | EUR 11.4M | EUR 64.3M |
| Jamaica | EUR 60.4M | EUR 9.8M |
| Nepal | EUR 31.6M | EUR 37.7M |
| Gibraltar | EUR 63.6M | EUR 569.0K |
| Benin | EUR 59.6M | EUR 2.7M |
| Maldives | EUR 41.1M | EUR 15.7M |
| Greenland | EUR 11.2M | EUR 40.9M |
| Sudan | EUR 33.9M | EUR 15.6M |
| Brunei Darussalam | EUR 41.8M | EUR 6.9M |
| Haiti | EUR 43.5M | EUR 3.0M |
| Suriname | EUR 41.4M | EUR 2.2M |
| Sierra Leone | EUR 24.7M | EUR 18.3M |
| Seychelles | EUR 21.2M | EUR 15.3M |
| New Caledonia | EUR 32.7M | EUR 502.0K |
| Eswatini | EUR 18.8M | EUR 11.8M |
| Antigua and Barbuda | EUR 8.3M | EUR 18.9M |
| Barbados | EUR 20.8M | EUR 4.8M |
| French Polynesia | EUR 22.1M | EUR 1.2M |
| Curaçao | EUR 22.5M | EUR 219.0K |
| Burundi | EUR 15.0M | EUR 7.5M |
| Djibouti | EUR 13.9M | EUR 3.8M |
| Gambia | EUR 17.4M | EUR 358.0K |
| Somalia | EUR 11.0M | EUR 3.9M |
| Bermuda | EUR 12.9M | EUR 579.0K |
| Fiji | EUR 11.2M | EUR 1.4M |
| Aruba | EUR 9.7M | EUR 85.0K |
| Belize | EUR 4.2M | EUR 4.6M |
| Cabo Verde | EUR 6.9M | EUR 146.0K |
| South Sudan | EUR 6.7M | EUR 199.0K |
| Lesotho | EUR 2.1M | EUR 4.7M |
| Central African Republic | EUR 5.3M | EUR 1.3M |
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | EUR 49.0K | EUR 6.2M |
| Saint Lucia | EUR 5.5M | EUR 165.0K |
| Sao Tome and Principe | EUR 612.0K | EUR 4.9M |
| Grenada | EUR 4.5M | EUR 878.0K |
| Guam | EUR 4.9M | EUR 6.0K |
| Timor-Leste | EUR 495.0K | EUR 3.7M |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | EUR 2.3M | EUR 1.7M |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | EUR 3.6M | EUR 255.0K |
| Virgin Islands, U.S. | EUR 1.9M | EUR 1.9M |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | EUR 3.7M | EUR 24.0K |
| Bhutan | EUR 3.2M | EUR 298.0K |
| Guinea-Bissau | EUR 3.1M | EUR 29.0K |
| French Southern Territories | EUR 3.0M | EUR 33.0K |
| Eritrea | EUR 2.5M | EUR 528.0K |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | EUR 2.7M | EUR 107.0K |
| Holy See (Vatican City State) | EUR 1.3M | EUR 1.4M |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | EUR 2.2M | EUR 47.0K |
| Comoros | EUR 724.0K | EUR 1.5M |
| Solomon Islands | EUR 65.0K | EUR 1.9M |
| Tuvalu | EUR 38.0K | EUR 1.7M |
| Dominica | EUR 1.1M | EUR 366.0K |
| Western Sahara | EUR 92.0K | EUR 1.0M |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | — | EUR 1.0M |
| United States Minor Outlying Islands | EUR 780.0K | EUR 187.0K |
| Saint Barthélemy | EUR 758.0K | EUR 202.0K |
| Nauru | EUR 4.0K | EUR 863.0K |
| Anguilla | EUR 574.0K | EUR 113.0K |
| Northern Mariana Islands | EUR 680.0K | EUR 0 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | EUR 589.0K | EUR 57.0K |
| Christmas Island | EUR 46.0K | EUR 507.0K |
| Samoa | EUR 161.0K | EUR 354.0K |
| Tokelau | EUR 302.0K | EUR 172.0K |
| Cook Islands | EUR 428.0K | EUR 28.0K |
| American Samoa | EUR 120.0K | EUR 330.0K |
| Tonga | EUR 50.0K | EUR 392.0K |
| Vanuatu | EUR 304.0K | EUR 31.0K |
| Micronesia, Federated States of | EUR 17.0K | EUR 298.0K |
| Kiribati | EUR 278.0K | EUR 6.0K |
| Antarctica | EUR 124.0K | EUR 93.0K |
| Wallis and Futuna | EUR 137.0K | EUR 1.0K |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | — | EUR 133.0K |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | — | EUR 79.0K |
| Pitcairn | — | EUR 74.0K |
| Niue | EUR 29.0K | EUR 20.0K |
| Palau | EUR 22.0K | EUR 26.0K |
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | — | EUR 35.0K |
| Montserrat | EUR 24.0K | EUR 4.0K |
| Norfolk Island | EUR 21.0K | EUR 0 |
| Bouvet Island | — | EUR 1.0K |
Every row currently involving Germany, in either direction — nothing picked or hidden. The full trade history for Germany lives in the 1,821,338-record database and isn't fully browsable here yet.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| China → Germany | $107.1B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| Germany → France | $98.7B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (FR) |
| Germany → Italy | $96.7B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (IT) |
| Germany → China | $94.8B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| France → Germany | $92.1B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (FR) |
| Italy → Germany | $81.6B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (IT) |
| Germany → Austria | $69.8B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (AT) |
| Belgium → Germany | $63.8B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (BE) |
| Austria → Germany | $63.2B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (AT) |
| Germany → Spain | $55.3B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
Every one of Germany's 204 real trading partners reported for Jun 2026 under UN Comtrade (DE) — a complete, deduplicated partner breakdown for this exact country/source/period combination, not a global top-N slice.
| Partner | Reported value |
|---|---|
| United States (US) | $14.7B |
| France (FR) | $13.3B |
| Netherlands (NL) | $12.4B |
| Poland (PL) | $10.8B |
| United Kingdom (GB) | $8.9B |
| Italy (IT) | $8.9B |
| Austria (AT) | $8.1B |
| Switzerland (CH) | $8.0B |
| China (CN) | $7.8B |
| Spain (ES) | $6.5B |
| Czechia (CZ) | $6.4B |
| Belgium (BE) | $6.0B |
| Hungary (HU) | $3.4B |
| Sweden (SE) | $3.3B |
| Türkiye (TR) | $2.9B |
| Denmark (DK) | $2.7B |
| Romania (RO) | $2.4B |
| Japan (JP) | $2.0B |
| India (IN) | $1.9B |
| Slovakia (SK) | $1.9B |
| Korea, Republic of (KR) | $1.9B |
| Ireland (IE) | $1.7B |
| Mexico (MX) | $1.6B |
| Portugal (PT) | $1.6B |
| Brazil (BR) | $1.5B |
| Canada (CA) | $1.5B |
| Australia (AU) | $1.3B |
| Ukraine (UA) | $1.3B |
| Finland (FI) | $1.3B |
| Norway (NO) | $1.2B |
| South Africa (ZA) | $1.0B |
| Greece (GR) | $990.6M |
| Saudi Arabia (SA) | $979.9M |
| United Arab Emirates (AE) | $928.0M |
| Slovenia (SI) | $849.4M |
| Malaysia (MY) | $761.8M |
| Russian Federation (RU) | $759.2M |
| Israel (IL) | $712.5M |
| Luxembourg (LU) | $685.7M |
| Bulgaria (BG) | $662.8M |
| Hong Kong (HK) | $657.3M |
| Singapore (SG) | $649.0M |
| Lithuania (LT) | $641.5M |
| Croatia (HR) | $609.7M |
| Thailand (TH) | $596.6M |
| Serbia (RS) | $581.8M |
| Viet Nam (VN) | $516.9M |
| Egypt (EG) | $510.5M |
| Morocco (MA) | $399.9M |
| Cayman Islands (KY) | $378.1M |
Firm-level entry/exit/survival dynamics for Germany's exporting firms, whole economy (not broken down by product) so every figure below is a genuine national rate — never an average across incompatible product categories. See /exporter-dynamics to compare Germany against all 68 covered countries.
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend (2009–2012) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of exporting firms | 119,399 | 2012 | |
| Incumbent exporting firms | 95,921 | 2012 | |
| New entrant exporting firms | 23,478 | 2012 | |
| Exiting exporting firms | 22,552 | 2012 | |
| Firm entry rate | 19.7% | 2012 | |
| Firm exit rate | 19.0% | 2012 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.008 | 2012 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $11.0M | 2012 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $203.7K | 2012 | |
| Avg. destination countries per exporting firm | 8.8 | 2013 | |
| Median destination countries per exporting firm | 3.0 | 2013 |
The 2012 mean is 54x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
Top product categories among Germany's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2012 — each row is a real, separately-reported HS2 product category, never combined with another.
| Product category (HS2) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances HS 84 | 46,918 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment HS 85 | 29,271 |
| Articles of iron or steel HS 73 | 25,674 |
| Plastics and articles thereof HS 39 | 24,985 |
| Vehicles other than railway HS 87 | 23,612 |
| Optical, medical, precision instruments HS 90 | 23,085 |
| Pharmaceutical products HS 30 | 17,074 |
| Inorganic chemicals HS 28 | 16,082 |
Top manufacturing industries among Germany's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2012 — each row is a real, separately-reported ISIC industry, never combined with another.
| Manufacturing industry (ISIC) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Other fabricated metal products; metalworking ISIC 289 | 30,791 |
| Plastics products ISIC 252 | 29,609 |
| General purpose machinery ISIC 291 | 28,913 |
| Special purpose machinery ISIC 292 | 24,889 |
| Medical, measuring, checking, testing instruments ISIC 331 | 21,880 |
| Other chemical products ISIC 242 | 20,503 |
| Motor vehicles ISIC 341 | 16,013 |
| Other manufacturing ISIC 369 | 15,937 |