Every real (period, source, value) row on file for Germany and Spain, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany → Spain | $55.3B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Spain → Germany | $43.4B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Germany → Spain | $6.5B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (DE) |
| Spain → Germany | $4.3B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (DE) |
Germany's own reported data on Germany firms exporting to Spain (2009–2012).
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exporting firms | 23,085 | 2012 | |
| Firm entry rate | 18.9% | 2012 | |
| Firm exit rate | 20.6% | 2012 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.011 | 2012 | |
| Export value held by top 1% of exporters | 59.3% | 2012 | |
| Export value held by top 5% of exporters | 80.9% | 2012 | |
| Export value held by top 25% of exporters | 96.6% | 2012 | |
| Avg. HS6 products per exporting firm | 8.6 | 2012 | |
| Avg. exporting firms per HS6 product | 51.2 | 2012 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $1.7M | 2012 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $75.6K | 2012 | |
| Share of entrants in TEV | 6.1% | 2012 |
The 2012 mean is 22x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
"TEV" is the World Bank's own term from its Exporter Dynamics Database — not expanded anywhere in its published metadata. Trade-economics convention suggests "Total Export Value", but that is this site's own inference, not a sourced definition.
2011 entrant cohort: 61.3% of new Germany exporters to Spain were still exporting after 1 year.
Spain's own reported data on Spain firms exporting to Germany (2005–2014).
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exporting firms | 13,661 | 2014 | |
| Firm entry rate | 22.8% | 2014 | |
| Firm exit rate | 20.6% | 2014 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.012 | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 1% of exporters | 56.4% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 5% of exporters | 79.0% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 25% of exporters | 96.7% | 2014 | |
| Avg. HS6 products per exporting firm | 3.7 | 2014 | |
| Avg. exporting firms per HS6 product | 14.3 | 2014 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $2.4M | 2014 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $96.1K | 2014 | |
| Share of entrants in TEV | 2.0% | 2014 |
The 2014 mean is 25x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
"TEV" is the World Bank's own term from its Exporter Dynamics Database — not expanded anywhere in its published metadata. Trade-economics convention suggests "Total Export Value", but that is this site's own inference, not a sourced definition.
2013 entrant cohort: 51.8% of new Spain exporters to Germany were still exporting after 1 year.