| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tracked flow records | 923 | Raw count of trade-flow records in the database naming Spain as an origin or destination — a record count, never a summed dollar total. |
| Port coverage | 44of 439 | Ports catalogued for Spain with verified cargo statistics tracked on PortIndex. |
Browse all 439 catalogued Spain ports →
How concentrated Spain's trade is across its top partner countries, computed from currently-tracked trade flows (not the historical 1997–2015 World Bank dataset). Measures country-to-country concentration only — Spain's trade_flows records don't carry product-level detail to break this down further.
+ 232 more tracked partners not shown above.
| Partner | Exports | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| France | EUR 34.5B | EUR 23.5B |
| Germany | EUR 24.8B | EUR 30.4B |
| Italy | EUR 20.6B | EUR 19.0B |
| China | EUR 4.7B | EUR 31.4B |
| Portugal | EUR 21.4B | EUR 10.0B |
| United States | EUR 10.5B | EUR 18.0B |
| United Kingdom | EUR 15.8B | EUR 7.7B |
| Netherlands | EUR 7.7B | EUR 13.3B |
| Morocco | EUR 7.6B | EUR 6.6B |
| Belgium | EUR 6.5B | EUR 7.0B |
| Türkiye | EUR 5.4B | EUR 6.5B |
| Poland | EUR 6.4B | EUR 5.4B |
| Mexico | EUR 3.4B | EUR 3.8B |
| Brazil | EUR 1.9B | EUR 4.7B |
| Czechia | EUR 2.6B | EUR 3.6B |
| Switzerland | EUR 2.9B | EUR 3.1B |
| Algeria | EUR 1.4B | EUR 3.9B |
| Japan | EUR 1.4B | EUR 3.8B |
| Sweden | EUR 2.2B | EUR 2.4B |
| India | EUR 1.2B | EUR 3.5B |
| Ireland | EUR 1.8B | EUR 2.8B |
| Hungary | EUR 1.5B | EUR 2.9B |
| Viet Nam | EUR 453.4M | EUR 3.5B |
| Austria | EUR 1.8B | EUR 2.0B |
| Korea, Republic of | EUR 1.2B | EUR 2.6B |
| Romania | EUR 2.0B | EUR 1.6B |
| Saudi Arabia | EUR 1.2B | EUR 2.2B |
| Nigeria | EUR 219.0M | EUR 3.1B |
| Canada | EUR 1.7B | EUR 1.3B |
| Denmark | EUR 1.5B | EUR 1.5B |
| Greece | EUR 2.2B | EUR 781.8M |
| Slovakia | EUR 1.4B | EUR 1.6B |
| Chile | EUR 954.3M | EUR 1.3B |
| Egypt | EUR 963.5M | EUR 1.1B |
| Indonesia | EUR 467.6M | EUR 1.5B |
| Peru | EUR 550.0M | EUR 1.3B |
| Russian Federation | EUR 440.1M | EUR 1.4B |
| Australia | EUR 1.5B | EUR 317.7M |
| South Africa | EUR 1.0B | EUR 809.8M |
| Finland | EUR 830.4M | EUR 796.1M |
| United Arab Emirates | EUR 1.2B | EUR 279.9M |
| Norway | EUR 727.6M | EUR 662.5M |
| Taiwan, Province of China | EUR 360.0M | EUR 1.0B |
| Bulgaria | EUR 646.1M | EUR 698.7M |
| Argentina | EUR 550.7M | EUR 776.3M |
| Slovenia | EUR 622.5M | EUR 433.2M |
| Lithuania | EUR 437.3M | EUR 413.0M |
| Hong Kong | EUR 570.5M | EUR 244.9M |
| Singapore | EUR 527.1M | EUR 255.4M |
| Croatia | EUR 600.8M | EUR 134.8M |
| Malta | EUR 619.4M | EUR 114.8M |
| Luxembourg | EUR 277.4M | EUR 339.4M |
| Cyprus | EUR 360.5M | EUR 31.4M |
| Latvia | EUR 229.8M | EUR 156.7M |
| Estonia | EUR 219.7M | EUR 116.8M |
Every row currently involving Spain, in either direction — nothing picked or hidden. The full trade history for Spain lives in the 1,821,338-record database and isn't fully browsable here yet.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain → France | $61.3B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| China → Spain | $55.7B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Germany → Spain | $55.3B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
Every one of Spain's 225 real trading partners reported for 2025 under UN Comtrade (ES) — a complete, deduplicated partner breakdown for this exact country/source/period combination, not a global top-N slice.
| Partner | Reported value |
|---|---|
| France (FR) | $61.3B |
| Germany (DE) | $43.4B |
| Portugal (PT) | $37.7B |
| Italy (IT) | $34.8B |
| United Kingdom (GB) | $27.5B |
| United States (US) | $18.2B |
| Netherlands (NL) | $15.5B |
| Belgium (BE) | $13.9B |
| Morocco (MA) | $13.0B |
| Poland (PL) | $11.3B |
| Türkiye (TR) | $10.8B |
| China (CN) | $8.7B |
| Mexico (MX) | $6.2B |
| Switzerland (CH) | $5.8B |
| Czechia (CZ) | $4.5B |
| Romania (RO) | $4.1B |
| Greece (GR) | $4.0B |
| Sweden (SE) | $4.0B |
| United Arab Emirates (AE) | $3.3B |
| Brazil (BR) | $3.3B |
| Ireland (IE) | $3.1B |
| Austria (AT) | $3.1B |
| Japan (JP) | $3.0B |
| Denmark (DK) | $2.7B |
| Hungary (HU) | $2.6B |
| Slovakia (SK) | $2.5B |
| Canada (CA) | $2.4B |
| Saudi Arabia (SA) | $2.4B |
| Algeria (DZ) | $2.4B |
| India (IN) | $2.4B |
| Australia (AU) | $2.3B |
| Chile (CL) | $2.2B |
| Korea, Republic of (KR) | $2.1B |
| Israel (IL) | $1.9B |
| South Africa (ZA) | $1.6B |
| Egypt (EG) | $1.6B |
| Andorra (AD) | $1.6B |
| Norway (NO) | $1.5B |
| Finland (FI) | $1.5B |
| Panama (PA) | $1.3B |
| Colombia (CO) | $1.3B |
| Dominican Republic (DO) | $1.2B |
| Bulgaria (BG) | $1.2B |
| Argentina (AR) | $1.2B |
| Malta (MT) | $1.2B |
| Hong Kong (HK) | $1.1B |
| Slovenia (SI) | $1.1B |
| Croatia (HR) | $1.0B |
| Singapore (SG) | $1.0B |
| Tunisia (TN) | $1.0B |
Firm-level entry/exit/survival dynamics for Spain's exporting firms, whole economy (not broken down by product) so every figure below is a genuine national rate — never an average across incompatible product categories. See /exporter-dynamics to compare Spain against all 68 covered countries.
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend (2005–2014) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of exporting firms | 111,606 | 2014 | |
| Incumbent exporting firms | 62,550 | 2014 | |
| New entrant exporting firms | 49,056 | 2014 | |
| Exiting exporting firms | 52,322 | 2014 | |
| Firm entry rate | 44.0% | 2014 | |
| Firm exit rate | 45.5% | 2014 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.003 | 2014 | |
| Product categories exported (distinct HS4 codes) | 1,163 | 2014 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $2.5M | 2014 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $13.3K | 2014 | |
| Avg. destination countries per exporting firm | 4.0 | 2015 | |
| Median destination countries per exporting firm | 1.0 | 2015 |
The 2014 mean is 190x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
Top product categories among Spain's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2014 — each row is a real, separately-reported HS2 product category, never combined with another.
| Product category (HS2) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances HS 84 | 28,636 |
| Vehicles other than railway HS 87 | 23,386 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment HS 85 | 13,669 |
| Plastics and articles thereof HS 39 | 10,608 |
| Articles of iron or steel HS 73 | 10,534 |
| Furniture, bedding, lamps HS 94 | 9,726 |
| Printed books, newspapers HS 49 | 8,547 |
| Optical, medical, precision instruments HS 90 | 7,162 |
Top manufacturing industries among Spain's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2014 — each row is a real, separately-reported ISIC industry, never combined with another.
| Manufacturing industry (ISIC) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Motor vehicles ISIC 341 | 15,851 |
| Special purpose machinery ISIC 292 | 15,208 |
| Other fabricated metal products; metalworking ISIC 289 | 13,919 |
| General purpose machinery ISIC 291 | 13,768 |
| Plastics products ISIC 252 | 12,439 |
| Other chemical products ISIC 242 | 9,694 |
| Other manufacturing ISIC 369 | 7,719 |
| Wearing apparel, except fur ISIC 181 | 7,418 |