Trade partner concentration — by country, all commodities, current
How concentrated Peru's trade is across its top partner countries, computed from currently-tracked trade flows (not the historical 1997–2015 World Bank dataset). Measures country-to-country concentration only — Peru's trade_flows records don't carry product-level detail to break this down further.
Top trading partners — SUNAT (Peru Customs Authority) -- Trade by Partner Country
Peru's own official trading-partner ranking, Aug 2026. Published directly by Peru's own national statistics office or customs authority -- a different measurement from the computed concentration figures above, and not the frozen World Bank Exporter Dynamics vintage below. Currency is each source's own reported unit, not converted here (no FX-rate table exists on this site).
Peru is not among the top tracked corridors — its bilateral flow records exist in the full 1,821,338-row dataset but aren't yet browsable individually on this site.
Full partner list for 2024
Every one of Peru's 166 real trading partners reported for 2024 under UN Comtrade (PE) — a complete, deduplicated partner breakdown for this exact country/source/period combination, not a global top-N slice.
Historical dataset — World Bank Exporter Dynamics Database, 1997–2014, frozen. The World Bank has not published a newer edition; this never updates. Peru also has a single-year firm entry/exit snapshot on /labor-market.
Firm-level entry/exit/survival dynamics for Peru's exporting firms, whole economy (not broken down by product) so every figure below is a genuine national rate — never an average across incompatible product categories. See /exporter-dynamics to compare Peru against all 68 covered countries.
Metric
Latest value
Year
Trend (1997–2013)
Number of exporting firms
7,151
2013
Incumbent exporting firms
4,783
2013
New entrant exporting firms
2,368
2013
Exiting exporting firms
2,467
2013
Firm entry rate
33.1%
2013
Firm exit rate
34.0%
2013
Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale)
0.025
2013
Product categories exported (distinct HS4 codes)
1,069
2013
Avg. export value per exporting firm
$5.0M
2013
Median export value per exporting firm
$101.0K
2013
Avg. destination countries per exporting firm
2.8
2014
Median destination countries per exporting firm
1.0
2014
The 2013 mean is 50x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
Entrant survival curve — 2012 cohort of new exporting firms: 44.8% still exporting after 1 year — later years not yet available for this cohort (the World Bank vintage ends before enough time passed to observe them).
Top product categories among Peru's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2013 — each row is a real, separately-reported HS2 product category, never combined with another.
Product category (HS2)
Exporting firms
Apparel, knitted or crocheted HS 61
1,656
Machinery and mechanical appliances HS 84
1,177
Apparel, not knitted or crocheted HS 62
932
Plastics and articles thereof HS 39
746
Articles of iron or steel HS 73
675
Photographic or cinematographic goods HS 37
590
Electrical machinery and equipment HS 85
527
Leather articles, travel goods HS 42
524
Top manufacturing industries among Peru's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2013 — each row is a real, separately-reported ISIC industry, never combined with another.
Manufacturing industry (ISIC)
Exporting firms
Wearing apparel, except fur ISIC 181
1,678
Knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles ISIC 173
1,455
Plastics products ISIC 252
886
Other manufacturing ISIC 369
826
Other fabricated metal products; metalworking ISIC 289
817
Meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats ISIC 151
814
Other textiles ISIC 172
741
General purpose machinery ISIC 291
626
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