| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tracked flow records | 883 | Raw count of trade-flow records in the database naming South Africa as an origin or destination — a record count, never a summed dollar total. |
| Port coverage | 1of 61 | Ports catalogued for South Africa with verified cargo statistics tracked on PortIndex. |
Browse all 61 catalogued South Africa ports →
How concentrated South Africa's trade is across its top partner countries, computed from currently-tracked trade flows (not the historical 1997–2015 World Bank dataset). Measures country-to-country concentration only — South Africa's trade_flows records don't carry product-level detail to break this down further.
+ 225 more tracked partners not shown above.
| Partner | Exports | Imports |
|---|---|---|
| China | ZAR 20.1B | ZAR 2.7B |
| India | ZAR 4.3B | ZAR 9.5B |
| Netherlands | ZAR 5.8B | ZAR 725.4M |
| United States | ZAR 2.4B | ZAR 3.2B |
| Nigeria | ZAR 204.4M | ZAR 5.2B |
| Mozambique | ZAR 3.3B | ZAR 1.3B |
| United Arab Emirates | ZAR 1.5B | ZAR 2.8B |
| Oman | ZAR 91.1M | ZAR 3.7B |
| Germany | ZAR 2.0B | ZAR 1.4B |
| United Kingdom | ZAR 2.7B | ZAR 609.3M |
| Zimbabwe | ZAR 2.8B | ZAR 480.2M |
| Korea, Republic of | ZAR 2.6B | ZAR 126.1M |
| Botswana | ZAR 2.3B | ZAR 200.5M |
| Namibia | ZAR 1.9B | ZAR 549.5M |
| Belgium | ZAR 1.9B | ZAR 540.8M |
| Eswatini | ZAR 1.3B | ZAR 970.7M |
| Brazil | ZAR 215.9M | ZAR 2.1B |
| Pakistan | ZAR 1.9B | ZAR 30.7M |
| Indonesia | ZAR 629.6M | ZAR 1.3B |
| Zambia | ZAR 1.7B | ZAR 78.0M |
| Saudi Arabia | ZAR 447.0M | ZAR 1.3B |
| Kuwait | ZAR 30.6M | ZAR 1.5B |
| Italy | ZAR 899.6M | ZAR 604.5M |
| Malaysia | ZAR 1.1B | ZAR 324.3M |
| Singapore | ZAR 1.4B | ZAR 61.9M |
| Viet Nam | ZAR 1.1B | ZAR 200.1M |
| Australia | ZAR 496.8M | ZAR 821.7M |
| Lesotho | ZAR 1.2B | ZAR 80.4M |
| Japan | ZAR 1.1B | ZAR 106.3M |
| Thailand | ZAR 34.1M | ZAR 1.1B |
| Russian Federation | ZAR 934.1M | ZAR 226.9M |
| Spain | ZAR 650.5M | ZAR 498.4M |
| France | ZAR 329.6M | ZAR 762.8M |
| Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | ZAR 994.1M | ZAR 25.2M |
| Taiwan, Province of China | ZAR 780.9M | ZAR 166.0M |
| Switzerland | ZAR 271.1M | ZAR 573.2M |
| Canada | ZAR 542.4M | ZAR 243.1M |
| Hong Kong | ZAR 724.7M | ZAR 2.0M |
| Kenya | ZAR 629.4M | ZAR 22.9M |
| Bangladesh | ZAR 567.3M | ZAR 3.6M |
| Portugal | ZAR 484.1M | ZAR 34.1M |
| Norway | ZAR 448.7M | ZAR 63.1M |
| Türkiye | ZAR 154.6M | ZAR 350.4M |
| Denmark | ZAR 96.7M | ZAR 361.2M |
| Poland | ZAR 101.4M | ZAR 354.5M |
| Chile | ZAR 13.4M | ZAR 431.9M |
| Panama | ZAR 142.2M | ZAR 302.0M |
| Ireland | ZAR 95.6M | ZAR 320.7M |
| Israel | ZAR 300.4M | ZAR 72.9M |
| Austria | ZAR 69.5M | ZAR 299.7M |
| Mauritius | ZAR 310.8M | ZAR 1.9M |
| Slovenia | ZAR 251.7M | ZAR 34.1M |
| Lithuania | ZAR 23.4M | ZAR 260.7M |
| Bulgaria | ZAR 210.3M | ZAR 35.6M |
| Argentina | ZAR 8.4M | ZAR 231.2M |
| Sweden | ZAR 83.6M | ZAR 152.8M |
| Angola | ZAR 130.2M | ZAR 87.3M |
| Malawi | ZAR 170.4M | ZAR 38.7M |
| New Zealand | ZAR 28.1M | ZAR 171.4M |
| Egypt | ZAR 27.2M | ZAR 164.4M |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | ZAR 163.7M | ZAR 24.3M |
| Jordan | ZAR 185.5M | ZAR 453 |
| Madagascar | ZAR 162.5M | ZAR 2.5M |
| Côte d'Ivoire | ZAR 141.5M | ZAR 19.7M |
| Liberia | ZAR 135.1M | ZAR 34.1K |
| Mexico | ZAR 42.1M | ZAR 91.6M |
| Senegal | ZAR 131.9M | ZAR 16 |
| Qatar | ZAR 41.4M | ZAR 85.8M |
| Libya | ZAR 1.2M | ZAR 118.8M |
| Uganda | ZAR 84.3M | ZAR 28.5M |
| Ghana | ZAR 103.9M | ZAR 2.1M |
| Greece | ZAR 68.1M | ZAR 34.9M |
| Marshall Islands | ZAR 93.8M | ZAR 9.9K |
| Romania | ZAR 81.0M | ZAR 9.8M |
| Czechia | ZAR 8.7M | ZAR 82.1M |
| Algeria | ZAR 30.9M | ZAR 56.4M |
| Latvia | ZAR 48.3M | ZAR 29.1M |
| Cameroon | ZAR 72.7M | ZAR 16.7K |
| Hungary | ZAR 6.8M | ZAR 64.2M |
| Finland | ZAR 36.0M | ZAR 32.4M |
| Iraq | ZAR 34.2M | ZAR 33.5M |
| Philippines | ZAR 43.8M | ZAR 22.6M |
| Congo | ZAR 63.2M | — |
| Croatia | ZAR 38.5M | ZAR 17.6M |
| Ecuador | ZAR 5.2M | ZAR 44.7M |
| Bahrain | ZAR 4.1M | ZAR 45.4M |
| Ethiopia | ZAR 35.2M | ZAR 12.3M |
| Puerto Rico | — | ZAR 43.8M |
| Sri Lanka | ZAR 16.2M | ZAR 22.1M |
| Guinea | ZAR 36.0M | ZAR 1.7K |
| Guatemala | ZAR 4.7M | ZAR 30.1M |
| Colombia | ZAR 13.3M | ZAR 19.9M |
| Uruguay | ZAR 5.2M | ZAR 27.6M |
| Bahamas | ZAR 32.4M | ZAR 19.6K |
| Malta | ZAR 24.1M | ZAR 5.9M |
| Togo | ZAR 28.4M | ZAR 275.2K |
| Peru | ZAR 10.2M | ZAR 15.6M |
| Seychelles | ZAR 25.3M | ZAR 880 |
| Morocco | ZAR 16.1M | ZAR 9.0M |
| Estonia | ZAR 2.5M | ZAR 22.4M |
| Cyprus | ZAR 22.7M | ZAR 1.4M |
| Rwanda | ZAR 19.4M | ZAR 4.6M |
| Benin | ZAR 12.7M | ZAR 11.1M |
| Trinidad and Tobago | — | ZAR 21.0M |
| Gabon | ZAR 20.9M | ZAR 166 |
| Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | ZAR 20.4M | — |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ZAR 17.6M | ZAR 286.5K |
| Georgia | ZAR 14.2M | ZAR 3.0M |
| Lebanon | ZAR 12.3M | ZAR 4.7M |
| Costa Rica | ZAR 8.5M | ZAR 8.2M |
| Equatorial Guinea | ZAR 4.4M | ZAR 12.2M |
| Ukraine | ZAR 6.0M | ZAR 10.4M |
| Djibouti | ZAR 15.4M | — |
| Sudan | ZAR 15.2M | — |
| Cayman Islands | ZAR 15.2M | — |
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | ZAR 64.3K | ZAR 14.2M |
| Somalia | ZAR 14.1M | — |
| Albania | ZAR 10.1M | ZAR 367.3K |
| Slovakia | ZAR 2.5M | ZAR 8.0M |
| Tunisia | ZAR 10.2M | ZAR 42.0K |
| Azerbaijan | ZAR 5.4M | ZAR 3.7M |
| Réunion | ZAR 9.0M | — |
| Sierra Leone | ZAR 8.9M | — |
| Honduras | ZAR 4.0M | ZAR 4.6M |
| Syrian Arab Republic | ZAR 7.5M | ZAR 571.5K |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | ZAR 7.8M | ZAR 216 |
| Burkina Faso | ZAR 7.7M | ZAR 1.7K |
| Burundi | ZAR 1.1M | ZAR 6.3M |
| Kazakhstan | ZAR 1.6M | ZAR 5.7M |
| Mauritania | ZAR 1.5M | ZAR 5.5M |
| Serbia | ZAR 853.7K | ZAR 5.7M |
| Cambodia | ZAR 5.1M | ZAR 1.0M |
| Belarus | ZAR 5.9M | — |
| Nicaragua | — | ZAR 5.5M |
| Maldives | ZAR 5.5M | — |
| Montenegro | ZAR 5.1M | — |
| Mali | ZAR 5.0M | — |
| Dominican Republic | ZAR 1.4M | ZAR 3.1M |
| Kyrgyzstan | ZAR 4.2M | ZAR 668 |
| Bolivia, Plurinational State of | — | ZAR 4.0M |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | — | ZAR 3.4M |
| Uzbekistan | ZAR 3.2M | ZAR 6.7K |
| Gambia | ZAR 1.0M | ZAR 2.0M |
| Mayotte | ZAR 2.7M | — |
| Paraguay | ZAR 19.0K | ZAR 2.6M |
| Luxembourg | ZAR 1.7M | ZAR 895.7K |
| Jamaica | ZAR 2.3M | ZAR 7.6K |
| Moldova, Republic of | ZAR 1.4M | ZAR 750.9K |
| Mongolia | ZAR 2.1M | — |
| North Macedonia | ZAR 435.3K | ZAR 1.7M |
| Vanuatu | — | ZAR 1.9M |
| El Salvador | ZAR 1.9M | ZAR 7.6K |
| Myanmar | ZAR 1.0M | ZAR 785.6K |
| Yemen | ZAR 1.7M | — |
| Iceland | ZAR 1.5M | ZAR 186.8K |
| Tajikistan | — | ZAR 1.7M |
| Guyana | ZAR 1.6M | — |
| Comoros | ZAR 1.4M | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | ZAR 1.4M | — |
| Armenia | ZAR 1.3M | ZAR 4.3K |
| Papua New Guinea | ZAR 1.2M | — |
| Nepal | ZAR 1.1M | ZAR 4.7K |
| Guinea-Bissau | ZAR 1.0M | — |
| Eritrea | ZAR 1.0M | ZAR 34 |
| Solomon Islands | ZAR 811.0K | — |
| Brunei Darussalam | ZAR 744.1K | — |
| Liechtenstein | — | ZAR 730.6K |
| Cuba | — | ZAR 652.2K |
| French Polynesia | ZAR 535.7K | — |
| Niger | ZAR 530.3K | ZAR 1.5K |
| Cabo Verde | ZAR 462.9K | — |
| Timor-Leste | ZAR 457.7K | — |
| Guadeloupe | ZAR 391.8K | — |
| Antarctica | ZAR 374.5K | — |
| Suriname | ZAR 295.9K | — |
| Chad | ZAR 166.4K | — |
| Fiji | ZAR 129.8K | — |
| Martinique | — | ZAR 102.9K |
| Virgin Islands, British | ZAR 98.0K | ZAR 2.7K |
| South Sudan | ZAR 95.2K | — |
| Sao Tome and Principe | ZAR 42.6K | — |
| Saint Lucia | ZAR 18.6K | — |
| Barbados | — | ZAR 7.2K |
| Andorra | — | ZAR 3.8K |
| Bermuda | ZAR 2.6K | ZAR 350 |
| Bhutan | — | ZAR 2.0K |
| Afghanistan | — | ZAR 677 |
| Virgin Islands, U.S. | — | ZAR 84 |
| Metric | Latest value | Quarter | Trend (Q1 1990–Q2 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goods exports | R512.3B | Q2 2026 | |
| Goods imports | R522.5B | Q2 2026 | |
| Goods trade balance | -R10.2B | Q2 2026 |
Every one of South Africa's 217 real trading partners reported for 2025 under UN Comtrade (ZA) — a complete, deduplicated partner breakdown for this exact country/source/period combination, not a global top-N slice.
Firm-level entry/exit/survival dynamics for South Africa's exporting firms, whole economy (not broken down by product) so every figure below is a genuine national rate — never an average across incompatible product categories. See /exporter-dynamics to compare South Africa against all 68 covered countries.
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend (2001–2012) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of exporting firms | 24,663 | 2012 | |
| Incumbent exporting firms | 17,090 | 2012 | |
| New entrant exporting firms | 7,573 | 2012 | |
| Exiting exporting firms | 5,786 | 2012 | |
| Firm entry rate | 30.7% | 2012 | |
| Firm exit rate | 25.3% | 2012 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.017 | 2012 | |
| Product categories exported (distinct HS4 codes) | 1,154 | 2012 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $2.6M | 2012 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $31.4K | 2012 | |
| Avg. destination countries per exporting firm | 3.3 | 2013 | |
| Median destination countries per exporting firm | 1.0 | 2013 |
The 2012 mean is 83x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
Top product categories among South Africa's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2012 — each row is a real, separately-reported HS2 product category, never combined with another.
| Product category (HS2) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances HS 84 | 10,620 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment HS 85 | 6,585 |
| Articles of iron or steel HS 73 | 6,035 |
| Plastics and articles thereof HS 39 | 5,217 |
| Optical, medical, precision instruments HS 90 | 4,367 |
| Vehicles other than railway HS 87 | 3,786 |
| Rubber and articles thereof HS 40 | 3,635 |
| Furniture, bedding, lamps HS 94 | 3,504 |
Top manufacturing industries among South Africa's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2012 — each row is a real, separately-reported ISIC industry, never combined with another.
| Manufacturing industry (ISIC) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Other fabricated metal products; metalworking ISIC 289 | 6,965 |
| General purpose machinery ISIC 291 | 6,903 |
| Plastics products ISIC 252 | 6,173 |
| Special purpose machinery ISIC 292 | 5,551 |
| Other chemical products ISIC 242 | 5,414 |
| Medical, measuring, checking, testing instruments ISIC 331 | 4,100 |
| Other manufacturing ISIC 369 | 3,708 |
| Rubber products ISIC 251 | 3,628 |