| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tracked flow records | 887 | Raw count of trade-flow records in the database naming Türkiye as an origin or destination — a record count, never a summed dollar total. |
| Port coverage | 50of 142 | Ports catalogued for Türkiye with verified cargo statistics tracked on PortIndex. |
Browse all 142 catalogued Türkiye ports →
How concentrated Türkiye's trade is across its top partner countries, computed from currently-tracked trade flows (not the historical 1997–2015 World Bank dataset). Measures country-to-country concentration only — Türkiye's trade_flows records don't carry product-level detail to break this down further.
+ 227 more tracked partners not shown above.
Every one of Türkiye's 218 real trading partners reported for 2025 under UN Comtrade (TR) — a complete, deduplicated partner breakdown for this exact country/source/period combination, not a global top-N slice.
| Partner | Reported value |
|---|---|
| Germany (DE) | $22.2B |
| United Kingdom (GB) | $16.8B |
| United States (US) | $16.3B |
| Italy (IT) | $13.2B |
| Iraq (IQ) | $12.4B |
| France (FR) | $11.2B |
| Spain (ES) | $10.4B |
| United Arab Emirates (AE) | $9.3B |
| Romania (RO) | $8.6B |
| Netherlands (NL) | $8.1B |
| Russian Federation (RU) | $6.7B |
| Poland (PL) | $6.5B |
| Bulgaria (BG) | $5.6B |
| Greece (GR) | $5.4B |
| Belgium (BE) | $5.0B |
| Morocco (MA) | $4.3B |
| Egypt (EG) | $4.1B |
| Ukraine (UA) | $4.0B |
| Saudi Arabia (SA) | $3.8B |
| Syrian Arab Republic (SY) | $3.5B |
| China (CN) | $3.3B |
| Slovenia (SI) | $3.2B |
| Kazakhstan (KZ) | $3.2B |
| Libya (LY) | $3.2B |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of (IR) | $3.1B |
| Azerbaijan (AZ) | $3.0B |
| Serbia (RS) | $3.0B |
| Georgia (GE) | $2.7B |
| Cyprus (CY) | $2.6B |
| Algeria (DZ) | $2.5B |
| Czechia (CZ) | $2.4B |
| Switzerland (CH) | $2.2B |
| Austria (AT) | $2.1B |
| Uzbekistan (UZ) | $2.1B |
| Slovakia (SK) | $2.0B |
| Jordan (JO) | $1.9B |
| Hungary (HU) | $1.8B |
| Portugal (PT) | $1.8B |
| Canada (CA) | $1.6B |
| Sweden (SE) | $1.6B |
| Belarus (BY) | $1.5B |
| Denmark (DK) | $1.4B |
| India (IN) | $1.4B |
| Kyrgyzstan (KG) | $1.3B |
| Lebanon (LB) | $1.3B |
| Mexico (MX) | $1.3B |
| Turkmenistan (TM) | $1.3B |
| Tunisia (TN) | $1.2B |
| Korea, Republic of (KR) | $1.1B |
| Ireland (IE) | $1.1B |
Firm-level entry/exit/survival dynamics for Türkiye's exporting firms, whole economy (not broken down by product) so every figure below is a genuine national rate — never an average across incompatible product categories. See /exporter-dynamics to compare Türkiye against all 68 covered countries.
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend (2002–2013) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of exporting firms | 57,999 | 2013 | |
| Incumbent exporting firms | 38,300 | 2013 | |
| New entrant exporting firms | 19,699 | 2013 | |
| Exiting exporting firms | 16,066 | 2013 | |
| Firm entry rate | 34.0% | 2013 | |
| Firm exit rate | 29.6% | 2013 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.003 | 2013 | |
| Product categories exported (distinct HS4 codes) | 1,150 | 2013 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $2.5M | 2013 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $131.6K | 2013 | |
| Avg. destination countries per exporting firm | 4.4 | 2014 | |
| Median destination countries per exporting firm | 2.0 | 2014 |
The 2013 mean is 19x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
Top product categories among Türkiye's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2013 — each row is a real, separately-reported HS2 product category, never combined with another.
| Product category (HS2) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Machinery and mechanical appliances HS 84 | 19,218 |
| Articles of iron or steel HS 73 | 13,772 |
| Plastics and articles thereof HS 39 | 12,845 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment HS 85 | 10,637 |
| Furniture, bedding, lamps HS 94 | 10,507 |
| Pharmaceutical products HS 30 | 7,017 |
| Paper and paperboard HS 48 | 6,659 |
| Apparel, knitted or crocheted HS 61 | 6,439 |
Top manufacturing industries among Türkiye's exporting firms by number of exporters, 2013 — each row is a real, separately-reported ISIC industry, never combined with another.
| Manufacturing industry (ISIC) | Exporting firms |
|---|---|
| Other fabricated metal products; metalworking ISIC 289 | 15,194 |
| Plastics products ISIC 252 | 15,125 |
| General purpose machinery ISIC 291 | 12,290 |
| Special purpose machinery ISIC 292 | 11,251 |
| Other textiles ISIC 172 | 9,846 |
| Other chemical products ISIC 242 | 8,934 |
| Wearing apparel, except fur ISIC 181 | 8,507 |
| Furniture ISIC 361 | 8,330 |