Every real (period, source, value) row on file for Portugal and Spain, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain → Portugal | $37.7B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Portugal → Spain | $17.5B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Spain → Portugal | $4.0B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (PT) |
| Portugal → Spain | $2.3B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (PT) |
Portugal's own reported data on Portugal firms exporting to Spain (1997–2012).
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exporting firms | 5,376 | 2012 | |
| Firm entry rate | 17.9% | 2012 | |
| Firm exit rate | 14.8% | 2012 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.004 | 2012 | |
| Export value held by top 1% of exporters | 35.6% | 2012 | |
| Export value held by top 5% of exporters | 64.8% | 2012 | |
| Export value held by top 25% of exporters | 89.8% | 2012 | |
| Avg. HS6 products per exporting firm | 11.3 | 2012 | |
| Avg. exporting firms per HS6 product | 19.5 | 2012 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $2.2M | 2012 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $365.6K | 2012 | |
| Share of entrants in TEV | 3.7% | 2012 |
The 2012 mean is 6x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
"TEV" is the World Bank's own term from its Exporter Dynamics Database — not expanded anywhere in its published metadata. Trade-economics convention suggests "Total Export Value", but that is this site's own inference, not a sourced definition.
2011 entrant cohort: 73.3% of new Portugal exporters to Spain were still exporting after 1 year.
Spain's own reported data on Spain firms exporting to Portugal (2005–2014).
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exporting firms | 16,888 | 2014 | |
| Firm entry rate | 15.8% | 2014 | |
| Firm exit rate | 15.2% | 2014 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.003 | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 1% of exporters | 41.1% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 5% of exporters | 67.3% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 25% of exporters | 91.8% | 2014 | |
| Avg. HS6 products per exporting firm | 6.4 | 2014 | |
| Avg. exporting firms per HS6 product | 27.6 | 2014 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $1.3M | 2014 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $160.1K | 2014 | |
| Share of entrants in TEV | 3.0% | 2014 |
The 2014 mean is 8x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
"TEV" is the World Bank's own term from its Exporter Dynamics Database — not expanded anywhere in its published metadata. Trade-economics convention suggests "Total Export Value", but that is this site's own inference, not a sourced definition.
2013 entrant cohort: 65.6% of new Spain exporters to Portugal were still exporting after 1 year.