Every real (period, source, value) row on file for Spain and Italy, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site. This corridor has only one real period on file so far (UN Comtrade (IT) and 1 other source) — this is not a curated slice, that is the genuine deduplicated total on file for it.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy → Spain | $43.1B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (IT) |
| Spain → Italy | $37.4B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (IT) |
| Spain → Italy | $34.8B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Italy → Spain | $34.8B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
Spain's own reported data on Spain firms exporting to Italy (2005–2014).
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exporting firms | 13,473 | 2014 | |
| Firm entry rate | 22.0% | 2014 | |
| Firm exit rate | 19.7% | 2014 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.004 | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 1% of exporters | 47.8% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 5% of exporters | 72.9% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 25% of exporters | 94.7% | 2014 | |
| Avg. HS6 products per exporting firm | 4.0 | 2014 | |
| Avg. exporting firms per HS6 product | 15.1 | 2014 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $1.6M | 2014 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $108.2K | 2014 | |
| Share of entrants in TEV | 3.6% | 2014 |
The 2014 mean is 14x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
"TEV" is the World Bank's own term from its Exporter Dynamics Database — not expanded anywhere in its published metadata. Trade-economics convention suggests "Total Export Value", but that is this site's own inference, not a sourced definition.
2013 entrant cohort: 55.1% of new Spain exporters to Italy were still exporting after 1 year.