Every real (period, source, value) row on file for Spain and China, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| China → Spain | $40.9B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| Spain → China | $9.2B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| China → Spain | $55.7B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
| Spain → China | $8.7B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (ES) |
Spain's own reported data on Spain firms exporting to China (2005–2014).
| Metric | Latest value | Year | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exporting firms | 8,404 | 2014 | |
| Firm entry rate | 44.4% | 2014 | |
| Firm exit rate | 39.7% | 2014 | |
| Exporter concentration (EDD HHI, 0–1 scale) | 0.009 | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 1% of exporters | 59.1% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 5% of exporters | 84.1% | 2014 | |
| Export value held by top 25% of exporters | 98.1% | 2014 | |
| Avg. HS6 products per exporting firm | 2.4 | 2014 | |
| Avg. exporting firms per HS6 product | 7.9 | 2014 | |
| Avg. export value per exporting firm | $630.6K | 2014 | |
| Median export value per exporting firm | $12.9K | 2014 | |
| Share of entrants in TEV | 4.9% | 2014 |
The 2014 mean is 49x the median — a small number of large exporting firms account for most of the export value; the typical firm exports far less than the average figure suggests.
"TEV" is the World Bank's own term from its Exporter Dynamics Database — not expanded anywhere in its published metadata. Trade-economics convention suggests "Total Export Value", but that is this site's own inference, not a sourced definition.
2013 entrant cohort: 37.3% of new Spain exporters to China were still exporting after 1 year.