Every real (period, source, value) row on file for China and Russian Federation, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| China → Russian Federation | $72.7B | 2021 | UN Comtrade (RU) |
| Russian Federation → China | $68.7B | 2021 | UN Comtrade (RU) |
| Russian Federation → China | $129.9B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| China → Russian Federation | $115.3B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |