Every real (period, source, value) row on file for China and Netherlands, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| China → Netherlands | $91.2B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| Netherlands → China | $18.8B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| China → Netherlands | $5.7B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (NL) |
| Netherlands → China | $1.7B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (NL) |