Every real (period, source, value) row on file for China and Kazakhstan, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| China → Kazakhstan | $28.0B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| Kazakhstan → China | $15.9B | 2024 | UN Comtrade (CN) |
| China → Kazakhstan | $19.0B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (KZ) |
| Kazakhstan → China | $15.2B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (KZ) |