Every real (period, source, value) row on file for Russian Federation and Netherlands, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation → Netherlands | $42.1B | 2021 | UN Comtrade (RU) |
| Netherlands → Russian Federation | $4.3B | 2021 | UN Comtrade (RU) |
| Netherlands → Russian Federation | $223.9M | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (NL) |
| Russian Federation → Netherlands | $218.3M | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (NL) |