Every real (period, source, value) row on file for Netherlands and Italy, in either direction — deduplicated the same way as everywhere else on this site: one canonical figure per period and source, not a raw ingestion dump. Spans 2 distinct periods and 2 distinct sources.
| Direction | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands → Italy | $44.5B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (IT) |
| Italy → Netherlands | $21.3B | 2025 | UN Comtrade (IT) |
| Netherlands → Italy | $3.2B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (NL) |
| Italy → Netherlands | $1.8B | Jun 2026 | UN Comtrade (NL) |